Dynamics and efficiency invivo of UGA-directed selenocysteine insertion at the ribosome
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منابع مشابه
Dynamics and efficiency in vivo of UGA-directed selenocysteine insertion at the ribosome.
The kinetics and efficiency of decoding of the UGA of a bacterial selenoprotein mRNA with selenocysteine has been studied in vivo. A gst-lacZ fusion, with the fdhF SECIS element ligated between the two fusion partners, gave an efficiency of read-through of 4-5%; overproduction of the selenocysteine insertion machinery increased it to 7-10%. This low efficiency is caused by termination at the UG...
متن کاملCotranslational insertion of selenocysteine into formate dehydrogenase from Escherichia coli directed by a UGA codon.
The structural gene (fdhF) for the 80-kDa selenopolypeptide of formate dehydrogenase (formate:benzyl viologen oxidoreductase, EC 1.2.--.--) from Escherichia coli contains an in-frame UGA codon at amino acid position 140 that is translated. Translation of gene fusions between N-terminal parts of fdhF with lacZ depends on the availability of selenium in the medium when the hybrid gene contains th...
متن کاملFunctional characterization of the eukaryotic SECIS elements which direct selenocysteine insertion at UGA codons.
We investigated the requirements for selenocysteine insertion at single or multiple UGA codons in eukaryotic selenoproteins. Two functional SECIS elements were identified in the 3' untranslated region of the rat selenoprotein P mRNA, with predicted stem-loops and critical nucleotides similar to those in the SECIS elements in the type I iodothyronine 5' deiodinase (5'DI) and glutathione peroxida...
متن کاملTargeted insertion of cysteine by decoding UGA codons with mammalian selenocysteine machinery.
Cysteine (Cys) is inserted into proteins in response to UGC and UGU codons. Herein, we show that supplementation of mammalian cells with thiophosphate led to targeted insertion of Cys at the UGA codon of thioredoxin reductase 1 (TR1). This Cys was synthesized by selenocysteine (Sec) synthase on tRNA([Ser]Sec) and its insertion was dependent on the Sec insertion sequence element in the 3'UTR of ...
متن کاملUGA codon position-dependent incorporation of selenocysteine into mammalian selenoproteins
It is thought that the SelenoCysteine Insertion Sequence (SECIS) element and UGA codon are sufficient for selenocysteine (Sec) insertion. However, we found that UGA supported Sec insertion only at its natural position or in its close proximity in mammalian thioredoxin reductase 1 (TR1). In contrast, Sec could be inserted at any tested position in mammalian TR3. Replacement of the 3'-UTR of TR3 ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The EMBO Journal
سال: 1999
ISSN: 1460-2075
DOI: 10.1093/emboj/18.8.2284